USS Midway History: Preserving the Materials of a Legendary Carrier

Preservation Before Product

Working with a ship as historically significant as USS Midway carries a responsibility that goes beyond creation. Commissioned in 1945 and serving for nearly fifty years, Midway was not only a cornerstone of U.S. naval aviation, but a place shaped by daily work, movement, and life at sea.

This project, developed in partnership with the USS Midway Museum, is rooted in preservation first. The materials being used are not simply artifacts. They are elements that played essential roles in how the ship moved, operated, and sustained the people aboard her. Each piece tells a different part of Midway’s story, and together they offer a fuller picture of service aboard one of the most important aircraft carriers of the 20th century.

What Moved USS Midway Forward

The Screws (Propellers)

On a ship the size of USS Midway, it is more accurate to refer to the propellers as screws. Midway was fitted with four massive manganese-bronze screws, two to port and two to starboard, engineered to move one of the largest aircraft carriers of her era across the world’s oceans.

Public domain photo

The inboard screws featured five blades and measured more than seventeen feet in diameter, while the outboard screws were even larger, with four blades spanning over eighteen feet. Each weighed tens of tons and operated continuously throughout Midway’s nearly fifty years of service. These screws carried the ship through Cold War deployments, combat operations, humanitarian missions, and decades of global operations, bearing the physical burden of keeping Midway moving forward.

In recent years, while berthed as a museum, extreme low tides occasionally caused portions of the lower screw blades to contact the harbor floor. This created stress on the ship’s structure and required intervention to protect Midway’s long-term preservation. In 2023, the USS Midway Museum undertook careful engineering work, removing portions of several screw blades along with sections of the rudder. This reduction in weight allowed the ship to float safely clear of the bottom, even during extreme tidal conditions.

Material removed during this necessary preservation work is now being thoughtfully repurposed through an exclusive partnership with MotoArt. For the first time, parts of USS Midway made available through this process will be shared with the public, with all proceeds supporting the continued preservation of the ship for future generations.

Where Naval Aviation Took Shape

The Flight Deck

Photo courtesy of USS Midway Museum

The flight deck was the most dynamic surface aboard USS Midway. It was a workplace defined by precision, coordination, and constant motion. Thousands of aircraft launches and recoveries took place here, each requiring trust among pilots, deck crews, and support teams working in close quarters under demanding conditions.

Photo courtesy of USS Midway Museum

As naval aviation evolved, so did the flight deck. It adapted to new aircraft, new technologies, and new operational realities, bearing the marks of decades of use. Every launch and landing left its impression, not only on the steel itself, but on the people who worked there. The flight deck reflects the intensity and teamwork that defined carrier aviation and made Midway a living, working ship around the clock.

How the Ship Was Guided

The Rudder

Often unseen, the rudder played a critical role in guiding USS Midway safely through open seas and into complex operating environments. Steering a vessel of this size required precision and absolute trust in systems designed to respond quietly but decisively.

Photo courtesy of USS Midway Museum

The rudder represents control and direction. While flight operations and daily life unfolded above, this component ensured the ship could maneuver, adjust, and respond as needed. It serves as a reminder that not all vital systems are visible, yet each one is essential to the ship’s ability to operate safely and effectively.

Photo courtesy of USS Midway Museum

The Spaces That Sustained Life

Bulkhead Material from the Mess Hall

Beyond aviation and machinery, USS Midway was a working community at sea. One of the most important spaces aboard the ship was the mess hall, where thousands of sailors passed through daily between long shifts and demanding work.

On U.S. Navy aircraft carriers, interior spaces are formed by bulkheads, vertical steel walls designed to strengthen the ship and prevent flooding from spreading between compartments. These bulkheads shaped daily life aboard Midway, defining workspaces, passageways, and communal areas where sailors gathered to eat, rest, and reconnect.

As the USS Midway Museum continues to develop exhibits and improve visitor access, bulkhead material and occasional frame sections are carefully removed to open spaces and enhance storytelling. All material taken out during this work is documented and preserved to maintain historical integrity.

Through this project, select bulkhead material from areas such as the mess hall is being repurposed in partnership with MotoArt. These pieces represent the human side of life aboard Midway, the routines and shared moments that sustained the crew through decades of service. As with all materials in this project, proceeds directly support the ongoing preservation of USS Midway.

Craftsmanship and Care

Each of these materials requires a thoughtful and deliberate approach to preservation. Different elements present different challenges, and each demands respect for its original purpose and context. The goal is not to erase the past, but to honor it by maintaining integrity and provenance throughout the process.

Careful handling, documentation, and craftsmanship guide every decision. These materials are treated not as raw components, but as pieces of a larger story that deserves to be preserved accurately and responsibly.

Why These Materials Together Matter

Taken individually, each material tells an important story. Together, they offer a broader understanding of USS Midway as both a warship and a living environment. The screws represent movement and endurance. The flight deck reflects aviation and teamwork. The rudder speaks to guidance and control. The bulkhead material from the mess hall reminds us of the people who lived and served aboard her.

These elements form a connected narrative, one that reflects how the ship functioned as a whole and how thousands of individuals contributed to her legacy.

Looking Ahead

As this project continues, we will share more about the historic materials being preserved, including elements from the screws, flight deck, rudder, and mess hall bulkheads, along with the stories of USS Midway, her crew, and the aircraft that served aboard her.

If you would like to follow along as this project unfolds and receive future updates, you are invited to join the USS Midway updates list.

Keep Reading: More About the Midway Project

Take a look at our previous posts about this project. 

USS Midway: A Legendary Aircraft Carrier and Its Lasting Legacy