Grumman G-21A Goose: A Legend of Sea and Sky

The Grumman G-21A Goose is an amphibious aircraft that has stood the test of time and the harsh elements of saltwater, snow and cold. Meet one Goose that survived a war and decades of flights through Alaska and the British Columbia coast and is now being restored - N88821.

Grumman G-21A Goose

The Grumman G-21 Goose was an American-made amphibious aircraft manufactured by Grumman Aviation between 1937 and 1945. It was Grumman’s first twin-engine plane, first monoplane to fly, and its first plane to be used as a commercial airliner. The Goose was capable of ascension from land or sea, and proved to be a versatile and sturdy design. Although it was initially imagined as a commuter aircraft for wealthy New Yorkers, it later found its identity in other uses, namely as a military transport and utility aircraft during World War II. After the war, its versatility gave it new life with small local airlines in Alaska, California and the Caribbean. 345 G-21s were produced.

Origins of the Goose

While the team at Grumman was busy designing an amphibious aircraft which would later become the Goose, another team of ten wealthy businessmen were also busy looking for a private aircraft to suit their particular needs. Businessman Wilton Lloyd-Smith and his syndicate of business and sportsmen all lived on waterfront estates in Long Island and required an amphibious commuter seaplane to ferry them between the Wall Street waterfront in Manhattan and Long Island. They consulted with Grover Loening who had previously designed the Air Yacht, a civilian amphibian aircraft. Since then, Loening had sold his company and was now an investor and consultant to Grumman Aircraft. He reviewed the syndicate’s requirements and created a design for a high-wing, twin-engine amphibious plane. He recommended Grumman to build the aircraft and the Goose was born. The G-21 prototype first flew in May 1937, and the first G-21A Goose was sold to Lloyd-Smith the following month for $60,000.

Other members of the group of businessmen who also ordered Goose included:

• Henry S. Morgan - founder of Morgan Stanley
• Marshall Field - entrepreneur and department store founder
• E. Ronald Harriman - philanthropist and investment banke
• C.W. Deeds - head of United Aircraft, predecessor to Pratt & Whitney
• Robert McCormick - owner of the Chicago Tribune
• Boris Sergievsky - head test pilot for Sikorsky Aircraft
• C.V. Whitney - a founder and investor of Pan American Airways

Grumman Aircraft

The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, later Grumman Aerospace Corporation, was a chief 20th century producer of military and civilian aircraft. in the U.S. It was founded on December 6, 1929, by Leroy Grumman and his  partners. In 1969, the company changed its name to Grumman Aerospace Corporation. In 1994, it merged with Northrop Corporation to form Northrop Grumman.

Grumman's World War II production, ranked 22nd in value of wartime production contracts, beginning with the G-21 Goose in 1937 included many prototype and mass produced aircraft:

• Grumman G-21 Goose (1937) 345
• Grumman F4F Wildcat (1937) 2,605
• Grumman G-44 Widgeon (1940) 276
• Grumman XF5F Skyrocket (1940) 1 Prototype
• Grumman XP-50 (1941) 1 Prototype
• Grumman TBF Avenger (1941) 2,290
• Grumman F6F Hellcat (1942) 12,275
• Grumman F7F Tigercat (1943) 364
• Grumman G-63 Kitten I (1944) 1 Prototype
• Grumman G-72 Kitten II (1946) 1 Prototype
• Grumman F8F Bearcat (1944) 1,265
• Grumman G-65 Tadpole (1944) 1 Prototype
• Grumman AF Guardian (1945) 389

Grumman G-21 Goose Specs

• Manufacturer: Grumman
• Tail #: N88821 / C-FEFN
• Crew: 2-3
• Passenger: up to Pilot & 8 passengers
• Wing Span: 49 FT 0 IN
• Length: 38 FT 6 IN
• Height: 16 FT 2 IN

Performance:

• Range: 640 NM
• Cruise Speed: 166 kts
• Ceiling: 21,300 FT
• Empty weight: 5,425 lb
• Max Takeoff Weight: 8,000 lb
• Rate of Climb: 1,100 FT / Min
• Engine: 2 × Pratt & Whitney R-985-AN-6 Wasp Junior 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 450 hp (340 kW) each

Military Designations:

• JRF - USN, USMC, and Coast Guard
• OA - Army Air Force
• Goose I - Canadian and British

Our Plane’s History

C/N 1157 was the 157th of 345 Gooses built. It rolled out of the Grumman Aircraft plant, known as the Iron Works, in Bethpage, New York in December 1942. Originally built in a Lend-Lease production run, it was diverted and delivered instead to the U.S Army Air Force.

USAAF OA-9 Ser.# 42-106981

Assigned to the 6th Air Force during WWII, it was used for military attache liaison transportation in the Caribbean Sector, Cuba, Guatemala, and Venezuela. During WWII, Gooses were used for transport, patrol, target towing, training, and photography, as well as air and sea rescue. Only the U.S. Navy JRF-4 carried armament. They could accommodate a crew of 2 to 3 and around 7 passengers. It is the only surviving WWII Army Air Force OA-9 Goose in existence.

N88821

At war’s end in 1945, many of the surviving Gooses went on to serve with small airlines and as bush planes. Our plane was acquired from War Assets/Reconstruction Finance Corporation by Ellis Air Lines, owned and operated by bush pilot and legend Bob Ellis.  N88821 was the first of ten Gooses operated by EAL, and one of three that was refitted as a straight flying boat for water-only operations.  ‘821 got its wheels back. After it was bought by Alaska Airlines in 1968, the Gooses began phasing out.

Ellis Air Lines

Courtesy of Airline Timetable Images

Beginning in 1936, EAL operated in southeastern Alaska, later merging with Alaska Coastal Airlines in 1962 to become Alaska Coastal Ellis Airlines, which was later taken over by Alaska Airlines six years later. After the merger in 1962, the company became the world’s largest scheduled amphibian airline.

Courtesy of Airline Timetable Images

C-FEFN

In 1972, after changing hands several times in various states of assembly, it was exported to Canada and returned to an airworthy state by Nils Christensen/Viking Air Ltd. It was reregistered as C-FEFN and began flying the British Columbia coast, logging over 34 thousand flight hours over almost 50 years of salt water operations. It was finally retired, a well deserved rest, in 1991 after a ground-loop landing accident. In October 1992, the plane returned to what had been its longtime home in Ketchikan, Alaska, to be restored as a static museum display.

MotoArt’s Grumman Goose

MotoArt owner Dave Hall had the opportunity to meet Don “Bucky” Dawson at the 2021 Reno Air Races and hear about the restoration of N88821. "The Grumman Goose is an amazing - and extremely rare - aircraft,” says Hall. “We didn’t think twice about collaborating with this restoration project.”

Instead of sending the team to a boneyard to acquire the original aircraft skin material, Dawson send the pieces to MotoArt. Here are just a couple of the sections - note the careful notations from the restoration.

Save The Goose

In 1989, Tongass Historical Society in Ketchikan, Alaska became the sponsor organization for the restoration of N88821. Spearheaded by Don Dawson, the project is restoring the aircraft, which was first brought to the area in 1945 and, as an Ellis Air Lines Goose, became a part of the scenery and history of Ketchikan itself. Read more about the restoration and how you can help here.

Grumman G-21A Goose PlaneTags

The Goose PlaneTags are numbered in a series of 5,000 and will be released with the following variants: Metal, Green and White. They join the other esteemed planes in the fleet that have come from restoration projects. "Not only are we trying to fill our encyclopedia of air and spacecraft," says Dave Hall. "But we also support restoration projects like the Goose, and the efforts to preserve its incredible history." This Goose lived a full and exciting life and the G-21A PlaneTags will be appreciated by aviation and history enthusiasts alike. They are available now at planetags.com.

Grumman PlaneTags

 We have had the privilege of honoring other aircraft manufactured by Grumman, including the Gulfstream G-II PlaneTags and the Grumman HU-16 Albatross PlaneTags. If you’re a fan of Grumman or our other flying boat PlaneTags don’t miss out on adding a Goose to your collection before they sell out.

Grumman Aircraft Furniture by MotoArt

MotoArt has featured some of Grumman’s iconic aircraft in our furniture, including the Albatross Aileron Conference Table. Let us make a one-of-a-kind aviation desk or conference for you.